How will Comparative Effectiveness Research Influence Clinical Decision Making?
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Commentary: Will academia embrace comparative effectiveness research?
In recent medical history, a number of therapies that were widely adopted based on observational data or pathophysiological constructs turned out to be useless or even harmful when tested in randomized comparative effectiveness trials. These therapies not only harmed patients but also did a disservice to the practical education of medical students, residents, and fellows. These trainees effecti...
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BACKGROUND In the debate on improving the quality and efficiency of the United States healthcare system, comparative effectiveness research is increasingly seen as a tool for reducing costs without compromising outcomes. Furthermore, the recent American Recovery and Reinvestment Act explicitly describes a prioritization function for establishing a comparative effectiveness research agenda. Howe...
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Evidence-based medicine has placed a general priority on knowledge gained from clinical research for clinical decision making. However, knowledge derived from empiric, population-based research, while valued for its ability to limit bias, is not directly applicable to the care of individual patients. The gap between clinical research and individual patient care centers on the fact that empiric ...
متن کاملHow Will Comparative Effectiveness Research Affect the Quality of Health Care?
What is comparative effectiveness? The Institute of Medicine (IOM) defines CE as the study of methods to “prevent, diagnose, treat, and monitor a clinical condition or to improve the delivery of care,” including alternative approaches to health care delivery, for the purpose of assisting “consumers, clinicians, purchasers, and policy makers to make informed decisions that will improve health ca...
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BACKGROUND For Comparative Effectiveness Research (CER) there is a need to develop scales for appraisal of available clinical research. Aims were to 1) test the feasibility of applying the pragmatic-explanatory continuum indicator summary tool and the six CER defining characteristics of the Institute of Medicine to RCTs of acupuncture for treatment of low back pain, and 2) evaluate the extent t...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: The Medicine Forum
سال: 2012
ISSN: 2325-2863
DOI: 10.29046/tmf.013.1.004